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The decree that regulates International Standard School is
mentioned in the Education Bill No. 20 year 2003 about National System
of Education in article 50 verse 3, “Indonesian government and or state
government administers at least one education unit at any grade to be
improved as an education unit with international standard.” |
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In the curriculum of the International Standard School in Indonesia, it
is stated that English is used as the medium of instruction in teaching
English, mathematics, science and technology, and it is used to
communicate outside the class (Depdiknas, 2007). From the statement, it
can be concluded that the International Standard Schools in Indonesia
apply immersion as the method of using English as the medium of
instruction. Burton (2001:125) described the same condition that
happened in a private school in Japan. The school used an early partial
immersion program-an intensive form of content based foreign language
education, with some modifications that aims to develop proficiency in
Japanese and English among native Japanese-speaking students. The chief
characteristic of immersion education is the integration of academic
curriculum content and foreign language instruction. |
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Burton (2001:1) defined bilingual education as an education involving
two languages as a media of instruction; for instance, in the United
States the instruction occurs in the majority language such as English
and in a minority language, such as Spanish or Chinese.
Bilingual education as stated in www.wikipedia.com can be
categorized into several types: transitional bilingual education,
two-way or dual language bilingual education, and late-exit or
developmental bilingual education. |
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Wiki (2007) stated that medium of instruction means the language
used by teacher to teach. It may or may not be the official language of
the territory (e.g. Bahasa Indonesia in Indonesia or English in
Indonesia). English has assumed its place as the language of
communication in the new linguistic global order. English is used in
science, business, technology, and other domains. Nowadays, English is
being applied in the curriculum as a medium of instruction in wide
variety countries, from pre-school to higher education. |
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