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Glossary
These is glossary of research key terms. This glossary is intended as an aid to professionals and non-professionals who find the world of research somewhat intimidating. While it is impossible to cover all the terms that can be confusing, this document briefly defines some of the more common terms and concepts.

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Term Definition
a posterioriInductive knowledge that comes only through experience and testing.
 
a prioriDeductive knowledge that is independent of experience - thus 2+2=4 is true everywhere.
 
ABA DESIGNA way of designating a sequence of phases in an experiment. The first condition is assigned the label of A, and each different condition is given a new letter. The first condition is often a control condition, but A can also refer to an experimental condition if it comes first.
 
accidental sampling

Menurut Sugiyono (2004:77) adalah mengambil responden sebagai sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sampel bila orang yang kebetulan ditemui cocok sebagai sumber data. Teknik ini biasanya dilakukan karena keterbatasan waktu, tenaga, dan dana sehingga tidak dapat mengambil sampel yang besar dan jauh. Keuntungan dari pada teknik ini adalah terletak pada ketepatan peneliti memilih sumber data sesuai dengan variabel yang diteliti (Arikunto, 2002).

 

 
Action researchSystematic enquiry designed to yield practical results capable of improving a specific aspect of practice and made public to enable scrutiny and testing.
 
Alternative Hypothesisthe alternative hypothesis for chi square is that the two variables are related to each other (same as research hypothesis).
 
Alternative hypothesis (H1)The statement that is believed to describe the relationship between an independent and dependant variable. H1 is retained when the null hypothesis is rejected. H1 Reflects the operationalization of the research hypothesis e.g. there is a relationship between crime and population density.
 


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