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Glossary
These is glossary of research key terms. This glossary is intended as an aid to professionals and non-professionals who find the world of research somewhat intimidating. While it is impossible to cover all the terms that can be confusing, this document briefly defines some of the more common terms and concepts.

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Term Definition
RecodingThe process of combining categories within a variable.
 
ReferatReferat adalah kertas kerja yang disampaikan dalam pertemuan ilmiah (seminar, konferensi).
 
Reliability
Reliability is concerned with the consistency and dependability of a measuring instrument, i.e. it is an indication of the degree to which it gives the same answers over time, across similar groups and irrespective of who administers it. A reliable measuring instrument will always give the same result on different occasions assuming that what is being measured has not changed during the intervening period. A number of techniques can be used to ensure the reliability of a standardised measuring instrument such as an attitude questionnaire, personality test or pressure sore risk calculator. These include test-retest, split-half and alternate forms. There are also statistical tests that can be used to assess reliability such as Cronbach Alpha and the Spearman rho correlation coefficient test.
 
Replication
Outcome of elaboration in which the control variable has no effect on the original relationship between the two variables.
 
Replication (elaboration model)
a term used with the elaboration model to refer to the situation where a control variable results in the same distributions for partials that occurred in the original table of dependant by independent. For example if a sample were divided into ethnic groups and a relationship were still found between gender and income.
 
Representativeness
The attempt to ensure that a sample has the same characteristics as the population from which it is selected. Statistically this is sought by random sampling techniques.
 
Research hypothesisTthe hypothesis for chi square that states that two variables are related to each other (same as alternative hypothesis).
 


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